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2024 Election's Impact on Home Composting: What Changes to Expect | Reencle

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Time to read 3 min

Every morning, millions of Americans scrape their breakfast leftovers into the trash.

According to the EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), these food scraps add up to a staggering 30% of what we throw away at home. As we approach the 2024 presidential election, both candidates have distinct visions for how Americans should handle these kitchen leftovers, and their policies could directly affect your daily routine.

Where We Stand Today

Before diving into what might change, let's look at what's happening right now.ย 


If you live in San Francisco, you're probably already familiar with the green bin next to your trash can โ€“ the city has been requiring food waste separation since 2009. Similarly, Vermont residents haven't been allowed to toss food scraps in their regular trash since 2020. These local initiatives show how composting policies can transform daily habits.

Two Different Paths Forward

The Harris and Trump administrations would likely take notably different approaches to food waste management, building on their previous policy records and current campaign positions.

A political figure in a blue suit, standing at a podium adorned with the U.S. presidential seal, speaking in front of a backdrop of American flags. The image suggests a formal speech or campaign address related to the U.S. election

The Harris Vision: Federal Framework with Local Flexibility


Under a Harris administration, you might see your city rolling out new composting programs with federal support. Take Portland's success story, for example. Their comprehensive composting program, which now serves 58% of residents according to their 2023 Municipal Report, could become a model for other cities.


The approach would likely mirror existing EPA frameworks, where federal guidelines provide structure while cities maintain flexibility in implementation. For instance, you might receive a city-provided composting bin, similar to your recycling bin, but your local government would decide the pickup schedule and specific requirements.

The Trump Vision: State Leadership and Market Solutions


A Trump administration would likely emphasize state and local control, with private sector involvement playing a larger role. Think about how trash collection works in many suburbs today โ€“ you choose from several competing service providers. This approach is already working in places like Phoenix, where private composting services have grown by 45% since 2021, according to the Arizona Department of Environmental Services.


Under this model, you might see more app-based services connecting you with local composting options, similar to how many people currently choose their waste management providers.

What This Means for Your Kitchen

Let's get practical. How might these different approaches affect your daily life?


In dense urban areas like Chicago or Boston, a Harris administration approach might mean your apartment building gets required composting services, similar to New York's upcoming 2025 mandatory program. Your building manager would work with the city to set up collection points, and you'd separate food waste as routinely as you separate recycling.


Under a Trump administration, you might instead see more private companies offering subscription composting services, giving you the flexibility to opt in or out. Think of it like choosing a meal delivery service โ€“ you pick the provider and service level that works for you.

Beyond the Binary

However, the reality isn't as simple as federal versus local control. Both approaches would still have to work within existing state laws and local regulations. California's ambitious SB 1383, which requires organic waste reduction regardless of federal policy, demonstrates how state leadership can drive change independently of Washington.

Looking Ahead

Whether you're scraping plates in Seattle or composting in Kentucky, the 2024 election's impact on your food waste habits will likely depend more on your local community than on federal policy alone. Both candidates' approaches offer paths toward increased composting access โ€“ they just differ in how to get there.


The most significant change might not come from Washington at all, but from growing public awareness about food waste's environmental impact. As more Americans recognize that those breakfast scraps could become garden soil instead of methane-producing landfill waste, both approaches could help facilitate the transition to more sustainable practices.

The Author: SungHo Park

Hi, Iโ€™m Sung, as a dedicated writer for Reencle, i want to share insights on sustainable living and practical ways to create a regenerative cycle between kitchen and garden. With a deep belief in the power of nature to renew and sustain itself, my goal is to inspire readers to take small, meaningful steps toward a greener future.

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