This guide is written by Reencle. Details about other products come from each brand's public information at the time of writing, and prices change often. Mill, Lomi, and Vitamix FoodCycler are trademarks of their owners, and Reencle is not affiliated with them.
The electric composter market has grown significantly, and so has the confusion around what these machines actually do. Most are not composters in any biological sense. They're dehydrators that shrink food waste through heat, producing a dry material that requires further processing before it functions as compost, if it ever does.
That distinction matters. If you want to reduce what goes in your trash bin, several options work well. If you want finished compost for a garden, only one category of machine produces it.
This guide covers every major option without a predetermined winner. The right choice genuinely depends on what you're trying to accomplish.
Quick Answer
If you want real, living compost, the Reencle Prime ($549) is the only machine here that makes compost with live microbes. It is ready in about 30 days. Mill, Lomi, and the Vitamix FoodCycler are dehydrators: they shrink food waste into dry material that still needs further processing before it works as compost.
Best for real compost: Reencle Prime · Lowest list price among dryers: Vitamix FoodCycler ($399.95) · Batch dryer with modes: Lomi (around $499) · Collection program: Mill ($999 + membership).
Table of Contents
- The Two Types of Electric Composter
- Comparison at a Glance
- Reencle Prime
- Mill
- Lomi
- Vitamix FoodCycler FC-50
- Who Should Choose Which
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The Two Types of Electric Composter
Before comparing products, understanding the two categories is essential, because choosing between them is more important than any feature comparison within a category.
Dehydration-Based Machines
Heat and grind food waste into a dry, reduced-volume output. The process uses high heat, which evaporates moisture and reduces weight and volume significantly. The output is dry and shelf-stable.
What the output actually is: dried food waste. It has been dried, not broken down by microbes. It needs to be mixed into soil or composted further before it works as a soil amendment, because it can pull nitrogen from the soil while it breaks down.
Mill and Lomi are the primary examples in this category.
Microbial Decomposition Machines
Use a living microbial culture at a warm, controlled temperature to break food waste down biologically, the same process as an outdoor compost pile, sped up in a controlled environment. The output is real compost, ready in about 30 days.
What the output actually is: compost, made by microbes breaking food down, with living microbes still in it.
Reencle is the primary example in this category.
Comparison at a Glance
Price
Reencle Prime
$549
Mill
$999 + membership fee
Lomi
$499
Vitamix FoodCycler
$399.95 list
Process
Reencle Prime
Microbial decomposition
Mill
Dehydration + grinding
Lomi
Dehydration
Vitamix FoodCycler
Dehydration
Output
Reencle Prime
Real compost, ready in about 30 days
Mill
"Food Grounds" (dehydrated)
Lomi
Dried food waste
Vitamix FoodCycler
Dried food waste
Direct garden use
Reencle Prime
Yes, ready in about 30 days
Mill
Not compost. Collected by Mill's program
Lomi
Mix into soil and wait
Vitamix FoodCycler
Mix into soil and wait
Handles meat/dairy
Reencle Prime
Yes. Keep bones and big pits out
Mill
See mill.com
Lomi
See lomi.com
Vitamix FoodCycler
See vitamix.com
Operating temp
Reencle Prime
Warm, controlled for microbes
Mill
High heat for drying
Lomi
High heat for drying
Vitamix FoodCycler
High heat for drying
Ongoing cost
Reencle Prime
Carbon filter (every 9 to 12 months)
Mill
Membership fee (see mill.com)
Lomi
LomiPods for some modes (sold separately)
Vitamix FoodCycler
Replacement carbon filters
Best for
Reencle Prime
Garden composting
Mill
Volume reduction, Food Grounds program
Lomi
Volume reduction
Vitamix FoodCycler
Volume reduction, small households
Reencle Prime: $549
What It Is
Reencle uses a living microbial culture, kept at a warm, controlled temperature that suits the microbes. Food waste added to the unit is broken down continuously by the microbial community. Compost is ready in about 30 days.
What We Like
- Produces real compost: the only electric composter in this comparison that creates genuine garden-usable compost through biological decomposition
- Filter-only upkeep: the only routine cost is a carbon filter every 9 to 12 months. No subscription, no pods, no refills
- Handles meat, fish, dairy, and citrus: plus cooked food and vegetable scraps. Keep bones and big pits out
- Low odor: the closed lid and carbon filter keep odor low in the kitchen
- Continuous operation: add scraps daily, and the system processes continuously rather than in batches
What to Consider
- Compost takes about 30 days. It is not an instant output.
- Daily input has a limit: Prime takes 1.5 lbs per day recommended, 2.2 lbs max
- At $549, it's a mid-range price for the category
Best For
Anyone who wants to make real garden compost from kitchen food waste. If you garden regularly and want a year-round supply of compost, this is the only machine in this comparison that delivers that outcome.
Want real compost without the bin or the turning?

Reencle Home Composter
$549
✓ Real compost, not dried waste
✓ Low odor, runs 24/7
✓ 350,000+ units worldwide
Shop now →Mill: $999 + membership fee
What It Is
Mill uses heat and a grinding mechanism to dehydrate and process food waste into a dry material it calls "Food Grounds." The subscription model includes pickup of the accumulated Food Grounds, which Mill sends to farms for use as chicken feed or to municipal composting programs.
What We Like
- Designed system: the program removes the question of what to do with the output, because Mill collects it
- Odor management: the enclosed system is designed to keep kitchen odor down
- Build quality: premium hardware construction
What to Consider
- Highest total cost in the category: the $999 list price plus a yearly or monthly membership fee (check mill.com for current pricing)
- Output is not compost: Food Grounds are dried food material. Mill's program collects them, so you don't get compost back
- Subscription dependency: the product's value proposition depends on the subscription program continuing to operate
- Grinding noise: the grinding mechanism is audible during operation
Best For
Households that generate significant food waste, want a premium appliance, and are specifically interested in the Mill Food Grounds program (diverting waste to chicken feed rather than landfill) rather than garden composting.
Lomi: around $499
What It Is
Lomi offers three operating modes: Eco Express (fastest, basic dehydration), Lomi Approved (for Lomi-certified compostable packaging), and Grow mode (slower, produces material intended for garden use). The Grow mode uses lower temperatures and longer cycles intended to preserve more organic value in the output.
What We Like
- Three modes: more flexibility than single-mode dehydrators
- Lower price than Mill: at $499, more accessible for budget-conscious buyers
- Grow mode intent: the attempt to produce a more garden-useful output is a meaningful differentiation from pure dehydrators
- Compact design: smaller footprint than some competitors
What to Consider
- Grow mode output is still not compost: Grow mode uses lower heat than Eco Express, but the process is still drying, not microbes breaking food down over time
- Lomi pods required for certain modes: LomiPods are an ongoing purchase for those modes and add to operating cost
- Grow mode takes longer: published reviews put a Grow cycle at about 16 to 20 hours, which makes batches less convenient
- Output needs burying: like other dehydrators, the output should be mixed into soil rather than applied directly
Best For
Someone who wants more than basic dehydration (i.e., some interest in garden benefit) but isn't ready to invest in a full microbial system. An honest middle ground, but with the understanding that the output is closer to dehydrated food waste than finished compost.
Vitamix FoodCycler FC-50: $399.95 list
What It Is
The FoodCycler is a compact dehydration appliance from Vitamix. It uses heat and grinding to reduce food waste to a dry, reduced-volume output in roughly 4 to 8 hours. It's the most compact and affordable option in this comparison.
What We Like
- Lowest list price of the dryers here: $399.95 list, and it is often discounted
- Small footprint: the most compact option, fits easily on any counter
- Fast cycles: completes a batch in 4 to 8 hours vs. up to 20 for Lomi Grow mode
- No subscription or pods: the main ongoing cost is replacement carbon filters
What to Consider
- Smallest capacity: designed for 1 to 2 person households, and families may need to run multiple cycles
- Dehydration only: no biological mode, no garden compost output, purely volume reduction
- Output needs soil integration: same limitation as other dehydrators
Best For
Small households (1 to 2 people) who want to reduce food waste volume before it reaches the trash, at the lowest possible price and footprint. Not for anyone whose goal is compost.
Who Should Choose Which
Produce real garden compost year-round
Best Choice
Reencle Prime
Reduce food waste volume and divert it to a feed program
Best Choice
Mill
Reduce volume with some garden benefit
Best Choice
Lomi (Grow mode)
Smallest footprint, lowest cost, volume reduction only
Best Choice
Vitamix FoodCycler
Apartment with no garden
Best Choice
Reencle (use the compost for houseplants or share it) or FoodCycler
Family with large food waste volume
Best Choice
Mill or Reencle Gravity
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Do any of these machines make compost I can use in my garden? Of the machines here, only Reencle makes real compost, ready in about 30 days. The others produce dried food material that should be mixed into soil and given time before it goes near plant roots.
Is Mill worth the monthly subscription cost? It depends on whether the Food Grounds program fits your situation. If you want your food waste diverted to a productive use (chicken feed, municipal composting) and you're not interested in garden composting, Mill's system is coherent and well-executed, at a significant ongoing cost. If you want compost for your own garden, the subscription model doesn't serve that goal.
What happens if Lomi or Mill discontinues their service or pods? Check lomi.com for which modes need LomiPods. Mill's hardware is functional without the subscription, but the accumulated Food Grounds would need an alternative disposal method. That changes the value of the system.
Reencle: the electric composter that makes real compost.
Microbial decomposition, not dehydration. Real compost, ready in about 30 days. No subscription, no pods, no refills. Reencle Prime is $549.
See Reencle Prime →
